A rigorous scientific study concludes that there are 27 basic emotions of the human being.
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The 27 types of basic emotions according to science
The basic emotions of the human being seem to have been extended . A team of American researchers has used innovative statistical models to complete a conclusive study .
Specifically, they have analyzed the emotional responses of 853 volunteers (men and women) regarding a series of videos (5-10 seconds) designed to evoke specific emotions. The result is the 27 types of human emotions that exist according to the new results of science.
1. admiration
Admiration refers to fascination or enthusiasm. This type of emotion can be felt by another person or by some circumstance of life.
2. Interest
Interest is the attention paid to something that is perceived as useful, useful or valuable, although it can also simply arouse a sense of curiosity.
3. Aesthetic appreciation
Aesthetic appreciation is an emotion closely related to artists. It is a mental state that provides pleasure through contemplation.
4. Fun
Fun is an emotion related to entertainment or recreation (through some cognitive, social activity, etc.). It manifests itself when a person spends a happy time for whatever reason.
5. Anxiety
Anxiety expresses a mental state of agitation or restlessness. It can even produce anguish and even fear by not allowing the calm of those who suffer from it.
6. Fear
Fear is a feeling of alertness or anguish due to some perceived danger. It can be real or imagined, but it is related to an emotion of dying or failing.
7. Boredom
Boredom describes a feeling of decay in the face of a situation. An annoyance is felt that is bothersome, and is related to tiredness rather than activity.
8. calm
Calm describes an emotion of peace and tranquility. Nothing to do with other types of basic emotions that have already come out such as anxiety or fear.
9. Confusion
Confusion expresses a state of mental disorder and lack of clarity. It is related to bewilderment, perplexity and restlessness.
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10. Disgust
Disgust is an emotion that expresses something unpleasant. It is an annoyance that can lead to boredom, sorrow or even anger.
11. Empathic Pain
Empathic pain is a sensation that one person feels when another is having a hard time. Empathy allows you to put yourself in another person’s skin, and feeling that reality can be painful even if you don’t experience it in the first person.
12. Ecstasy
Ecstasy is a state of mind characterized by an intense feeling of joy, admiration, or amusement. The person can be unreasonable but gives a lot of pleasure.
13. Envy
Envy is a disgust that is felt for the good of others, and can thus cause an angry sadness. On the other hand, it can also express the honest desire to emulate a quality.
14. Anxiety
Those who feel craving express a very intense desire or craving to get something. It can be the will to satisfy a primary need such as drinking or eating, but also desires that have nothing to do with the tangible world.
15. Horror
Horror is a more intense type of emotion than fear. It is a feeling of great aversion, hatred or revulsion towards something (whether tangible or intangible) or even towards another person.
16. Worship
Adoration is an emotion that refers to a very deep love or an attitude of worship. You feel a great admiration or even spirituality in relation to something.
17. Joy
Joy is an emotion that gives a lot of pleasure. It is a pleasant feeling that manifests itself externally in a very recognizable way, whatever the triggering reason.
18. Nostalgia
Nostalgia is a feeling of sorrow or sadness that is linked to the absence of something dear. This melancholic sadness is mainly related to the memory of people or places.
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19. Amor
Love is an emotion that is linked to a large set of feelings that link one person to another. It can also be expressed in relation to certain things or ideas.
20. Sadness
Sadness is a type of emotion that leaves someone sad, afflicted, or melancholy. Depending on the degree of sadness, the person may feel pain that is not physical.
21. Satisfaction
Satisfaction is an emotion that gives pleasure or pleasure. Sometimes it is associated with the fulfillment of a need, desire or passion, and it is certainly a positive emotion.
22. Carnal Desire
Carnal desire refers to the inclination towards having intimate relations with another person. Like all of the above, this emotion can be expressed depending on the situation and do so to one degree or another.
23. Sympathy
Sympathy is a kind of affectionate and friendly inclination emotion between people. It generally has a spontaneous and mutual character, although there are people who are more prone to it.
24. Triumph
The emotion of triumph makes the person feel victorious or victorious in something. It would be the thrill for those people who feel that they have achieved their aspirations or what they consider to be success.
25. Shame
Shame is an emotion that is generated when someone feels that they have done something humiliating or dishonorable. It manifests itself sometimes when some kind of fault or mistake is made.
26. Wonder
Amazement is a type of emotion that expresses surprise at something truly unexpected. It can cause from great admiration to great surprise.
27. Angry
An anger is usually a feeling of disgust towards another person. You can also feel towards yourself or a situation, and can lead to anger.
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Bibliographic references
- Cabanac, M. (2002). What is emotion?. Behavioural Processes, 60 (2), 69-83.
- Cowen, A.S. y Keltner, D. (2017). Self-report captures 27 distinct categories of emotion bridged by continuous gradients, Proceedings of National Academy of Sciences (PNAS), 114 (38), E7900-E7909.
- Dalgleish, T. (2004). The emotional brain. Nature Reviews Neuroscience, 5 (7), 582–589.
To the classic question “what do you do?” I always answer “basically I am a psychologist”. In fact, my academic training has revolved around the psychology of development, education and community, a field of study influenced my volunteer activities, as well as my first work experiences in personal services.
